(4 hi mulino skin pass)
The 4 hi mulino skin pass
represents a precision cold-rolling process that enhances material surface characteristics through controlled deformation. Unlike conventional temper mills, this configuration utilizes four work rolls (two backup rolls + two work rolls) to achieve 15-25% higher surface uniformity in stainless steel, aluminum, and specialty alloys. Modern systems operate at speeds up to 1,200 m/min while maintaining dimensional tolerances of ±0.5μm, making them essential for automotive exterior panels and electronic components requiring Class A surfaces.
Advanced 4-high skin pass mills incorporate hydraulic gap control (HGC) systems with 0.1μm positioning accuracy and dynamic shape correction capabilities. Key innovations include:
These features enable 30% reduction in material waste compared to traditional 2-high mills, particularly when processing high-strength steels (HSS) above 980MPa tensile strength.
Parameter | 4-Hi Mill A | 4-Hi Mill B | Conventional 2-Hi |
---|---|---|---|
Thickness Accuracy | ±0.3% | ±0.5% | ±1.2% |
Surface Roughness (Ra) | 0.05-0.5μm | 0.1-0.8μm | 0.3-1.2μm |
Annual Capacity | 800kT | 650kT | 400kT |
Energy Consumption | 18kW/t | 22kW/t | 30kW/t |
Custom configurations address specific industry needs:
Specialized tension control algorithms maintain ±0.5% strip tension variance even when processing ultrathin materials down to 0.08mm.
Implementation data from a European steel service center shows:
A Japanese automotive supplier achieved 99.2% surface defect-free production for door outer panels after installing a 4-hi skin pass line with integrated laser cleaning. The system processes 1,200MPa dual-phase steel at 18 strokes/mm², eliminating orange peel effect while maintaining strict ±2HV hardness tolerances.
Next-generation 4 hi mulino skin pass systems now integrate AI-powered predictive maintenance, reducing unplanned downtime by 60% through real-time roll wear monitoring. Emerging applications include processing third-generation advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) and 6xxx-series aluminum alloys for electric vehicle battery enclosures, where the technology ensures consistent 0.2-0.3μm Ra surfaces despite material yield strengths exceeding 350MPa.
(4 hi mulino skin pass)
A: A skin pass mill is a cold-rolling process used to improve the surface finish, flatness, and mechanical properties of metal sheets. It involves minimal reduction to enhance material characteristics.
A: A 4-Hi skin pass mill uses four rolls (two work rolls and two backup rolls) to apply controlled pressure on metal sheets. This configuration ensures precise surface texture and dimensional accuracy during light rolling.
A: The 4-Hi design adds backup rolls for improved rigidity and uniformity compared to 2-Hi mills. This reduces roll deflection, ensuring consistent sheet quality and smoother finishes.
A: The process includes uncoiling the metal, lightly rolling it under tension, and recoiling. This step enhances surface texture, reduces yield point elongation, and ensures flatness.
A: The 4-Hi setup provides better control over roll pressure and minimizes distortion. It is ideal for achieving high surface quality and mechanical consistency in automotive or appliance-grade steel.